Quantum Field Theory: Difference between revisions
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|name=Eric Weinstein | |||
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|content=Said differently Iāve been bullish on positive externalities of mathematical physics. But a lot of great math that got done isnāt string theory. Itās claimed to be stringy but it is really mostly mathematical physics or geometric field theory that is claimed by string theorists. | |||
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|name=Eric Weinstein | |||
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|username=EricRWeinstein | |||
|content=Things got hard. They didnāt get hopeless. | |||
Yes we spent almost 40 years lying about string theory. But we could stop today. We could have the leaders in the field admit they made a *colossal* bad bet & ask āWhat did we dispose of while we were wildly over-hyping string theory?ā | |||
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|content=Its increasingly apparent to me that the next physics breakthrough is gonna be from #ai . Its humanly not possible anymore for theoretical physicists ..i was feeling it even around 2010 | |||
|timestamp=12:17 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|timestamp=12:47 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|name=Sabine Hossenfelder | |||
|usernameurl=https://x.com/skdh | |||
|username=skdh | |||
|content=They can't stop, Eric. They're making a living from writing papers about things no one will ever see. It's a systemic problem that requires a systemic response. And the first step would be to admit they have a problem (which they don't). | |||
|timestamp=4:25 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|content=Seems likely a lot of the math they developed will wind up handy, but it's a long time to wait for dessert. | |||
|timestamp=4:30 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|nameurl=https://x.com/skdh/status/1473874437523005443 | |||
|name=Sabine Hossenfelder | |||
|usernameurl=https://x.com/skdh | |||
|username=skdh | |||
|content=Most of what physicists call math is totally uninteresting even for mathematicians. It's just advanced calculus. Look here is my qft and when I crunch it cross-sections fall out. | |||
|timestamp=4:33 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|nameurl=https://x.com/EricRWeinstein/status/1474213317568651264 | |||
|name=Eric Weinstein | |||
|usernameurl=https://x.com/EricRWeinstein | |||
|username=EricRWeinstein | |||
|content=We may disagree intellectually more than I thought. This is Jackiwās point: the era of physics thinking of mathematics as advanced calculus (analysis) wasnāt fruitful. | |||
That changed around 1975 when the quantum began to discover geometry. | |||
Iām honestly confused. What do you mean? | |||
|timestamp=3:00 AM Ā· Dec 24, 2021 | |||
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|name=Sabine Hossenfelder | |||
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|username=skdh | |||
|content=We are talking past each other. I am referring to particle physicists/astrophysicists/cosmologists who crunch out shallow and useless papers in the thousands. There's no interesting math in those. You're talking about something else entirely. | |||
|timestamp=5:15 AM Ā· Dec 23, 2021 | |||
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|content= | |content=[[Quantum Field Theory|QFT]] & cross-sections sound more like particle theory than Astrophysics, Cosmology or even [[General Relativity|GR]]. | ||
Would we agree that the collision of Witten/Singer/Quillen/Seiberg/Freed/Bismut/Maldacena/Penrose/Atiyah/ | Would we agree that the collision of [[Ed Witten|Witten]]/[[Isadore Singer|Singer]]/Quillen/[[Nathan āNatiā Seiberg|Seiberg]]/Freed/Bismut/Maldacena/Penrose/[[Michael Atiyah|Atiyah]]/ | ||
Hitchin/Dijgraff/Vafa/Segal/Jackiw/Kontseivich/Alvarez-Gaume/etc has been magic? | Hitchin/Dijgraff/[[Cumrun Vafa|Vafa]]/Segal/Jackiw/Kontseivich/Alvarez-Gaume/etc has been magic? | ||
|timestamp=6:11 AM Ā· Dec 24, 2021 | |timestamp=6:11 AM Ā· Dec 24, 2021 | ||
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|nameurl=https://x.com/EricRWeinstein/status/1474261875328098308 | |||
|name=Eric Weinstein | |||
|usernameurl=https://x.com/EricRWeinstein | |||
|username=EricRWeinstein | |||
|content=There are a lot of string theorists who have done things that really matter to geometry, topology, analysis on manifolds, representation theory. And I donāt want to misunderstand your point. | |||
|timestamp=6:13 AM Ā· Dec 24, 2021 | |||
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|timestamp=6:16 AM Ā· Dec 24, 2021 | |||
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Revision as of 20:00, 7 January 2026
On X
2019
Ok. This is a weird take. The reluctance to engage foundations of quantum mechanics stemmed from the fact that it was far less generative than research in quantum field thy for decades. When Standard Model QFT stagnated & Quantum Gravity stumbled, the opportunity cost decreased.
Shots fired! "Even Physicists Donāt Understand Quantum Mechanics. Worse, they donāt seem to want to understand it." -- me, in the New York Times @nytopinion #SomethingDeeply
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/07/opinion/sunday/quantum-physics.html
There was an underlying political economy to the issue masked by āshut up & calculateā. I agree that the quantum field theorists were often, and words fail me, dicks about quantum foundations. But it was really an overlay on a rational calculation of expected return from 1928-74.
2020
This is at the heart of my disagreement with @skdh. I am doubly contrarian with respect to QFT. I believe that many of the things they tried say were abstractly reasonable but clearly misinstanciated. To make their mere calculations beautiful, they were creating a hideous world.
2021
In strong GU:
SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) (Standard Model)
Is contained in U(3)xU(2) inside
Spin(6)xSpin(4) =SU(4)xSU(2)xSU(2)
(Before the more difficult non compact Spin(6,4).)
Iād look first to the extra 1D reductive U(1) if the experiments hold up. Then to Spin(6) x Spin(4):
@EricRWeinstein What are your thoughts on this and how does it fit with Geometric Unity? https://www.bbc.com/news/56643677
As far as Fermion quantum number predictions that could open up new channels, Strong GU makes clear predictions. Explicitly, here would be the next Spin-1/2 particles internal symmetries we should find:
Additionally, Strong GU predicts that there will be 16 Spin-3/2 particles with Standard model symmetries conjugate to the Spin-1/2 generations and gives their āinternalā quantum numbers as:
Now, why if GU makes predictions do I appear to some to shy away from them?
A: I donāt.
But string theorists hide the fact that they disconnected themselves from normal science by trying to force everyone else *except* String Theorists into answering hyperspecific challenges.
Thus while I can tell you what GU predicts is next, they push for a QFT calculation of energy scale to make others sound vague.
So letās talk vague: Look at the above containments and SM quantum numbers. Thatās not vague. Now ask String Theorists the SAME question...and compare.
Lastly: I would caution about getting too far ahead of our experimentalist friends. Let them sort out their confidence and not push them to be too definite prematurely.
But my advice is to watch *relative* predictive responses of those w/ āBeyond the Standard Modelā theories. š
P.P.S. Remember that GU rejects three generations. In GU itās 2 True generations plus 1 imposter. A priori, this could also be an effect of the imposter not being a true generation.
Again I would need QFT colleagues trying to help me see if that is a possible effect.
@robnormal Thatās the beginning. Then that the listeners be *highly* motivated. Also intelligent. Also, that no listeners are trying not to understand. Etc
Pretty soon itās stone soup. Youāre no longer explaining things quickly at a party but youāre now teaching QFT courses at university.
Things got hard. They didnāt get hopeless.
Yes we spent almost 40 years lying about string theory. But we could stop today. We could have the leaders in the field admit they made a *colossal* bad bet & ask āWhat did we dispose of while we were wildly over-hyping string theory?ā
Its increasingly apparent to me that the next physics breakthrough is gonna be from #ai . Its humanly not possible anymore for theoretical physicists ..i was feeling it even around 2010
They can't stop, Eric. They're making a living from writing papers about things no one will ever see. It's a systemic problem that requires a systemic response. And the first step would be to admit they have a problem (which they don't).
Seems likely a lot of the math they developed will wind up handy, but it's a long time to wait for dessert.
Most of what physicists call math is totally uninteresting even for mathematicians. It's just advanced calculus. Look here is my qft and when I crunch it cross-sections fall out.
We may disagree intellectually more than I thought. This is Jackiwās point: the era of physics thinking of mathematics as advanced calculus (analysis) wasnāt fruitful.
That changed around 1975 when the quantum began to discover geometry.
Iām honestly confused. What do you mean?
We are talking past each other. I am referring to particle physicists/astrophysicists/cosmologists who crunch out shallow and useless papers in the thousands. There's no interesting math in those. You're talking about something else entirely.
There are a lot of string theorists who have done things that really matter to geometry, topology, analysis on manifolds, representation theory. And I donāt want to misunderstand your point.
Said differently Iāve been bullish on positive externalities of mathematical physics. But a lot of great math that got done isnāt string theory. Itās claimed to be stringy but it is really mostly mathematical physics or geometric field theory that is claimed by string theorists.
2022
Physics in 1980: āIām trying to grasp why nature has 3 generations of chiral fermions with SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) internal symmetry.ā
Physics Today: āRemind me again what the internal quantum numbers are? I do quantum gravity so itās not something Iāve worked with since my QFT class.ā
What has string theory done to become the poster child of failed physics? It hasnāt even failed.
A) High energy physics of real particles became the no-energy physics of toy models.
B) Quantizing Gravity was substituted for unification or extension of the Standard model.
C) Other research programs were obliterated because ST claimed it had it all rapped up.
D) Hype won.
E) Focus shifted to mathematical structure of abstract field/String/M theory. Not our particular worldās choice of thy.
F) Standards of scientific progress were rewritten to disguise failure.
G) Differential application of standards became the norm.
It ended physics culture
String Theory isnāt the problem. String culture is poisonous to science.
String theory, like love, means never having to say your sorry. Or mistaken.
Itās the January 6 problemā¦but in science. But where the physics versions of Mike Pence often got fired for not going along. š
*youāre
P.S. āIt hasnāt even failedā because it canāt fail. So far as I can see, it can never fail. In the minds of the faithful, Itās unable to fail because it *has* to be the way forward. Itās hard to explain whatās wrong with that to the enlightened who see its infinite power & glory.
What has string theory done to become the poster child of failed physics? It hasnāt even failed.
@MadsOlesenDK Nah. I would study basic GR. Itās a bit steep, but not as bad as QFT to learn by a long shot.
2023
@nu_phases @martinmbauer And as per the Renormalization Revolution, a non fundamental result can unlock further fundamental ones as we saw after the late 40s. YM QFT wasnāt built in a day after all.
But my point stands along side your point. We donāt seem to be able to push the fundamental physics. š
In studio Episode of @Into_Impossible with Dan coming soon where we discussed his epic š§µ. And Martin and Eric and Turok and Sabine get shoutouts! Stay tunedā¦
Hard to tell whether this is good faith, honestly. Some grains of truth buried here, but you have to ignore many developements to end up w this view.
I'll leave this here https://x.com/nu_phases/status/1598331715340054528
But Martin, with Eric in my experience, itās always good faith⦠lāShem Shamayim as we say!
Iām much more concerned by brilliant theorists whoā¦and I am not kidding at allā¦refer to the Standard Model as āOh, I vaguely remember this from graduate school QFT class.ā That is an unbelievable development. People who have literally forgotten the field content of reality.
And I donāt want to get rid of them. I want us to go back to real physics. I want us to stop pretending we live in anti-de Sitter Space or that space time SUSY is just out of reach.
Itās basic to the culture of science. Which unfortunately is not QG culture.







