Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a socio-political theory that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It posits that societal progress arises from the survival of the fittest, applying Darwin's biological principles to human societies. Advocates of Social Darwinism argue that competition, inequality, and the success of certain individuals or groups are natural and beneficial for societal advancement, while those who are less successful are deemed unfit and thus subject to social and economic marginalization. However, it has been widely criticized for justifying inequality, discrimination, and exploitation, and its application to social policies has often resulted in negative consequences, such as the justification of colonialism, racism, and eugenics.

See Also

• Social Welfare Function