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== Table of Contents == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chapter/Section # !! Title !! Page # |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 1: DETERMINANTS |- | 1.1 || Number Fields || 1 |- | 1.2 || Problems of the Theory of Systems of Linear Equations || 3 |- | 1.3 || Determinants of Order <math>n</math> || 5 |- | 1.4 || Properties of Determinants || 8 |- | 1.5 || Cofactors and Minors || 12 |- | 1.6 || Practical Evaluation of Determinants || 16 |- | 1.7 || Cramer's Rule || 18 |- | 1.8 || Minors of Arbitrary Order. Laplace's Theorem || 20 |- | 1.9 || Multiplicative inverses || 23 |- | || Problems || 28 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 2: LINEAR SPACES |- | 2.1 || Definitions || 31 |- | 2.2 || Linear Dependence || 36 |- | 2.3 || Bases, Components, Dimension || 38 |- | 2.4 || Subspaces || 42 |- | 2.5 || Linear Manifolds || 49 |- | 2.6 || Hyperplanes || 51 |- | 2.7 || Morphisms of Linear Spaces || 53 |- | || Problems || 56 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 3: SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS |- | 3.1 || More on the Rank of a Matrix || 58 |- | 3.2 || Nontrivial Compatibility of a Homogeneous Linear System || 60 |- | 3.3 || The Compatibility Condition for a General Linear System || 61 |- | 3.4 || The General Solution of a Linear System || 63 |- | 3.4 || Geometric Properties of the Solution Space || 65 |- | 3.4 || Methods for Calculating the Rank of a Matrix || 67 |- | || Problems || 71 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 4: LINEAR FUNCTIONS OF A VECTOR ARGUMENT |- | 4.1 || Linear Forms || 75 |- | 4.2 || Linear Operators || 77 |- | 4.3 || Sums and Products of Linear Operators || 82 |- | 4.4 || Corresponding Operations on Matrices || 84 |- | 4.5 || Further Properties of Matrix Multiplication || 88 |- | 4.6 || The Range and Null Space of a Linear Operator || 93 |- | 4.7 || Linear Operators Mapping a Space <math>K_n</math> into Itself || 98 |- | 4.8 || Invariant Subspaces || 106 |- | 4.9 || Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues || 108 |- | || Problems|| 113 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 5: COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS |- | 5.1 || Transformation to a New Basis || 118 |- | 5.2 || Consecutive Transformations || 120 |- | 5.3 || Transformation of the Components of a Vector || 121 |- | 5.4 || Transformation of the Coefficients of a Linear Form || 123 |- | 5.5 || Transformation of the Matrix of a Linear Operator || 124 |- | *5.6 || Tensors || 126 |- | || Problems || 131 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 6: THE CANONICAL FORM OF THE MATRIX OF A LINEAR OPERATOR |- | 6.1 || Canonical Form of the Matrix of a Nilpotent Operator || 133 |- | 6.2 || Algebras. The Algebra of Polynomials || 136 |- | 6.3 || Canonical Form of the Matrix of an Arbitrary Operator || 142 |- | 6.4 || Elementary Divisors || 147 |- | 6.5 || Further Implications || 153 |- | 6.6 || The Real Jordan Canonical Form || 155 |- | 6.7 || Spectra, Jets and Polynomials || 160 |- | 6.8 || Operator Functions and Their Matrices || 169 |- | || Problems || 176 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 7: BILINEAR AND QUADRATIC FORMS |- | 7.1 || Bilinear Forms || 179 |- | 7.2 || Quadratic Forms || 183 |- | 7.3 || Reduction of a Quadratic Form to Canonical Form || 183 |- | 7.4 || The Canonical Basis of a Bilinear Form || 183 |- | 7.5 || Construction of a Canonical Basis by Jacobi's Method || 183 |- | 7.6 || Adjoint Linear Operators || 183 |- | 7.7 || Isomorphism of Spaces Equipped with a Bilinear Form || 183 |- | *7.8 || Multilinear Forms || 183 |- | 7.9 || Bilinear and Quadratic Forms in a Real Space || 183 |- | || Problems || 210 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 8: EUCLIDEAN SPACES |- | 8.1 || Introduction || 214 |- | 8.2 || Definition of a Euclidean Space || 215 |- | 8.3 || Basic Metric Concepts || 216 |- | 8.4 || Orthogonal Bases || 222 |- | 8.5 || Perpendiculars || 223 |- | 8.6 || The Orthogonalization Theorem || 226 |- | 8.7 || The Gram Determinant || 230 |- | 8.8 || Incompatible Systems and the Method of Least Squares || 234 |- | 8.9 || Adjoint Operators and Isometry || 237 |- | || Problems || 241 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 9: UNITARY SPACES |- | 9.1 || Hermitian Forms || 247 |- | 9.2 || The Scalar Product in a Complex Space || 254 |- | 9.3 || Normal Operators || 259 |- | 9.4 || Applications to Operator Theory in Euclidean Space || 263 |- | || Problems || 271 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 10: QUADRATIC FORMS IN EUCLIDEAN AND UNITARY SPACES |- | 10.1 || Basic Theorem on Quadratic Forms in a Euclidean Space || 273 |- | 10.2 || Extremal Properties of a Quadratic Form || 276 |- | 10.3 || Simultaneous Reduction of Two Quadratic Forms || 283 |- | 10.4 || Reduction of the General Equation of a Quadric Surface || 287 |- | 10.5 || Geometric Properties of a Quadric Surface || 289 |- | *10.6 || Analysis of a Quadric Surface from Its General Equation || 300 |- | 10.7 || Hermitian Quadratic Forms || 308 |- | || Problems || 310 |- ! colspan="3" | Chapter 11: FINITE-DIMENSIONAL ALGEBRAS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIONS |- | 11.1 || More on Algebras || 312 |- | 11.2 || Representations of Abstract Algebras || 313 |- | 11.3 || Irreducible Representations and Schur's Lemma || 314 |- | 11.4 || Basic Types of Finite-Dimensional Algebras || 315 |- | 11.5 || The Left Regular Representation of a Simple Algebra || 318 |- | 11.6 || Structure of Simple Algebras || 320 |- | 11.7 || Structure of Semisimple Algebras || 323 |- | 11.8 || Representations of Simple and Semisimple Algebras || 327 |- | 11.9 || Some Further Results || 331 |- | || Problems || 332 |- | *Appendix || || |- ! colspan="3" | CATEGORIES OF FINITE-DIMENSIONAL SPACES |- | A.1 || Introduction || 335 |- | A.2 || The Case of Complete Algebras || 338 |- | A.3 || The Case of One-Dimensional Algebras || 340 |- | A.4 || The Case of Simple Algebras || 345 |- | A.5 || The Case of Complete Algebras of Diagonal Matrices || 353 |- | A.6 || Categories and Direct Sums || 357 |- ! colspan="2" | HINTS AND ANSWERS || 361 |- ! colspan="2" | BIBLIOGRAPHY || 379 |- ! colspan="2" | INDEX || 381 |- |} [[Category:Mathematics]] {{Stub}}
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