Agency

Human agency represents the power each individual possesses to shape their own life and influence their surroundings through deliberate actions. It involves envisioning a desired future, crafting a plan to reach it, and actively making decisions that propel toward these goals. Despite the challenges that the environment may present, an agentic person can assert their will and maintain control over their life's direction.

Four critical elements underpin this concept:

• Intentionality refers to the creation of specific plans and strategies to attain set goals.
• Forethought is the capacity to anticipate and plan for future situations.
• Self-reactiveness speaks to the proactive nature of agency, emphasizing active engagement rather than passive response to circumstances.
• Self-reflection encapsulates the importance of introspection and learning from past actions and decisions.

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